Constipation in dogs - causes, symptoms and treatment

Just like humans, dogs can also suffer from constipation. For some it happens on a single occasion and they recover on their own, while others seem to get an upset stomach a little more easily now and then. In this article we take a closer look at the causes behind constipation in dogs, common symptoms and treatment, as well as how it can be prevented.

What is the cause of constipation in dogs?

A common cause of temporary constipation in dogs is that they have eaten a large amount of food that is hard to digest. The food swells in the gut and absorbs a lot of fluid, which causes the passage to come to a halt. It can also make the dog dehydrated and in turn make it even harder for the stool to pass through the gut.

Other causes of constipation can be pain or osteoarthritis in the back and hips that makes it hard for the dog to sit down and poop, foreign objects stuck in the gut, intestinal parasites, dehydration, inactivity or an incorrect diet. Some diseases, such as an enlarged prostate, a tumour in the abdomen or problems with the thyroid gland can also give constipation as a symptom.

What symptoms does the dog show with constipation?

Constipation means that the stool has difficulty passing through the gut. It can show through the dog sitting and trying to poop without anything coming out, or having to sit and poop for a long time and only getting out small amounts of hard and dry stool. Other symptoms can be that the dog has not pooped for a long time and also shows tiredness, possibly vomiting and a sore and tense stomach. The dog may also have trouble winding down or be restless.

When should you seek veterinary care?

Mild constipation can pass on its own, or with preventive treatment, which we return to below. If the dog has severe symptoms, or recurring constipation despite preventive measures, the dog should be examined by a veterinarian.

Can constipation be prevented in dogs?

It is possible to prevent constipation in the dog, and for a dog that easily gets constipated, small adjustments can be enough to get the stomach in better shape, if it is otherwise healthy.

Give a balanced food with beneficial dietary fibre

Dietary fibre fulfils several functions in a food, one of them is to contribute to normal bowel movement and passage time for the food. Our complete food for adult dogs and puppies contains natural, beneficial dietary fibre from beetroot and brewer's yeast, which contributes to good stool quality. They also contain prebiotics to support a healthy gut flora and nourish the gut cells. If your dog's food does not contain enough fibre, it can also be added in the form of a supplement, such as psyllium.

Make sure the dog gets plenty of fluids

A lack of enough water can make the stool hard and difficult to pass, since the gut then absorbs more fluid from the food that passes. Most dogs regulate their fluid intake well on their own, but if you have a dog that easily gets constipated it is good to make sure it always gets enough fluids. That your dog always has access to clean water is of course number one, but it can also be good to soak the dog's food, or replace part of the dog's dry food with wet food instead.

Move more!

Exercise is good for a number of reasons, but regular movement is also good for the stomach. Take the dog on regular walks and out to play and move around! Physical activity helps stimulate bowel movements and can be helpful. Keeping the dog at a good body condition also prevents many other illnesses.

Avoid food that is hard to digest

Avoid food with a high proportion of bone, or giving the dog too many bones to chew on. These cannot be digested and instead risk blocking up the gut. Also make sure the dog does not get access to food that is hard to digest such as horse feed or seeds, or takes in large amounts of dry food.

Summary

Constipation or an upset stomach are common problems that can affect dogs. By giving the right diet, ensuring sufficient fluid intake and promoting exercise, you can help your dog prevent and treat constipation. If the problem persists or if your dog shows serious symptoms, it is important to consult a veterinarian for a correct diagnosis and treatment.

For more tips on how to keep your dog healthy, read our best tips on how to give your pet a long and healthy life.